Readify

Guan Yu’s ghost possessing Lü Meng

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Guan Yu’s ghost possessing Lü Meng is a supernatural episode in which the celebration of Sun Quan’s victory in Jingzhou is interrupted by Lü Meng speaking in Guan Yu’s voice. The apparent possession ends with Lü Meng’s death and leaves Sun Quan troubled by the execution that secured his control of the region. By bringing the defeated commander’s grievance into the victor’s hall, the scene makes conquest feel unfinished and revenge still active.

Victory and the apparition

With Guan Yu gone, Sun Quan sees a path to complete control of Jingzhou. He celebrates the campaigns with a feast and honours Lü Meng, whose service has helped bring about the victory. At the high point, Sun Quan gives Lü Meng the cup of honour. Lü Meng takes it, then abruptly throws it down and seizes Sun Quan, speaking as Guan Yu and accusing him of using an ambush to defeat him.

The outburst recasts the ceremony: a public recognition of military success becomes a confrontation with the person whose death made that success possible. Lü Meng’s claim to be Guan Yu is not presented as an ordinary accusation or a strategic performance. The narrative identifies it as possession, making the dead commander appear to confront Sun Quan through the very officer being rewarded for the campaign.

Death and immediate consequences

Sun Quan and those at the feast are stunned and frightened. Lü Meng falls to the ground and dies. The episode thus ends not in a political answer to the accusation but in the sudden death of the honoured general. The gathering’s celebratory purpose gives way to horror and confusion, and even after the funeral Sun Quan remains deeply troubled by his role in having Guan Yu executed.

The haunting changes the meaning of Sun Quan’s victory without reversing its practical result: he has removed a major rival and gained the opportunity to dominate the Jingzhou region, but the scene denies him an uncomplicated triumph. Guan Yu’s death remains present as a moral and political consequence, rather than receding into the past once the campaign is over.

Revenge and the sworn oath

The ghost’s appearance also makes the conflict personal beyond the battlefield. Zhang Zhao reminds Sun Quan that the oath sworn in the Peach Orchard binds Xuande to seek revenge for Guan Yu. Now that Xuande controls Shu, Zhang Zhao warns, he has a large army available to him. The supernatural episode therefore leads directly to a political reckoning: Sun Quan’s anxiety is tied both to the apparition and to the credible prospect of retaliation by Guan Yu’s sworn brother.

The scene brings together two kinds of consequence. Guan Yu’s accusation frames the capture and execution as an injury demanding vengeance; Zhang Zhao translates that obligation into an immediate strategic danger. Sun Quan’s question about what can be done follows from the collision of these claims, as the feast’s celebration gives way to apprehension about the war that may follow.